Here's the question. I'd like to switch from fencing saber to martial arts for a yer or two. Need to re-learn how to roll, fall, throw a punch.
Don't have time to do both sports, unfortunately. Been 46 years old, I'd like not to get injured excessively. Judo is something that I've done for 3 years then I was a teenager. Any other suggestions?
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My wife and I started Aikido training in our 40s, and it was a real challenge, but we could do it, and only had minor injuries during our 10 years of workouts.
IMHO, both Judo and Aikido would be good, but Aikido better, since there are no competitions.
One thing that ALWAYS impresses me, is that all sorts of ages, sexes and body types practice Aikido, and pretty much everyone is smiling a lot on the mat. Once your joints get stretched out a bit, there is little chance of injury.
The "top guy" in the USA has a dojo in NYC SOHO - http://nyaikikai.com/
This place in Brooklyn looks pretty good: https://www.brooklynaikikai.com
Aikido also has some "weapons" training with Jo, Bokken and Tanto which should be fun for you.
Be sure the instructors are willing to provide credentials (including basic first aid/CPR training), the club is clean, operate under a "no contract" arrangement, and do not have any kind of "blood-in/blood-out" bullshit.
If you are considering a more permanent paradigm change from weapons training, a more traditional karate club may be your thing. In the Okinawan style (Matsubayashi) I received Nidan in, we started playing with various weapons at brown belt level. Expect five or more years to make Shodan in typical Okinawan clubs.
Probably best to avoid the various Korean styles - the level of athleticism to progress can be pretty significant. They are fun: fun to do, fun to watch but as we get older those jumping spin kicks just become less of an option.
The Okinawan styles focus on short and middle range techniques, including lots of fun arm bars, joint locks, throws, takedowns etc. Striking is secondary (and almost always taught from a close quarters perspective), kicking is tertiary. Some styles emphasize weight training as essential, others focus dynamic tension - but generally speaking, fitness through strength training is a requirement for promotion.
Japanese styles will have a much higher emphasis on striking/kicking using deep stances. I received Shodan in Shotokan karate, but lots of habits from the Okinawan style followed me. If you have been doing traditional European style fencing, the Japanese stances will be pretty easy to adapt to. Most of the Japanese styles have little to no emphasis on in-fighting - especially the rolling you will find in Jujitsu, however, so if learning/re-learning those is important you can expect to cross train in other styles. From a fitness perspective, we did a few push-ups but focused on cardio - Shotokan is an effective HIIT workout.
Nobody punches harder than classic boxers, and the Cus A'mato style is extremely effective - think Mike Tyson in his prime and how he used to work the ring. Watch his feet, how he used rotation etc. Obviously, kicking/takedown grappling is not allowed but the standup grappling boxers employ is highly effective at tiring out your opponent and causing damage to forearms, shoulders, neck, and head. You may find it to be great complement to the fencing, and they really focus on modern strength training/endurance training.
Back to the basics - no contracts. Do not sign contracts with any martial arts club. Preferably a "pay per lesson", or no more than a monthly fee. Cleanliness - you do not want to roll around on a floor that is not regularly washed and sanitized. Blood, mucus, and other body fluids are often deposited on those mats. If you are asked to train under a 16 year old black belt, leave. Nothing against 16 year old black belts, but adults should train with adults. Make sure kids are not allowed in changing rooms with adults, and no mixed gender changing rooms. Ask to see grading certificates, and other training documents - like the mentioned CPR/first aid. Fighting in general runs a high risk of damage to soft tissues - if you currently experience issues in any way, your instructors need to be made aware of it, and should respect it in how they approach your training. If they do not understand basic anatomy and how fighting can exacerbate pre-existing conditions, leave. HUGE red flag.
Most importantly, understand there is no magic, no real secrets beyond hard work. If you want to partake in a spiritual journey as part of your transition - great, traditional martial arts is a great vehicle for that. I still enjoy the mental aspects of the traditional martial arts. If you are indifferent to that, be advised that it can consume a significant amount of dojo time in some schools. Drop by unannounced just before classes start, audit, make notes, and you will find the right club.
Also, watch a movie called "Foot Fist Way" for a look inside a modern martial arts school. Hilarious - but sadly accurate in many ways. Ultimately, it is about you and your journey through life. Don't feel compelled to stay with a school or style. When it stops being fun, walk away. It has taken me years to get out of that mindset - it should be fun. For most of us, anyways. For the younger guys looking to earn a living beating the shit out of each other - well, that is entirely different and most of us do not have that "switch".
Our Aikido sensei told us that Aikido works well if you are standing, and there is room to maneuver - if you find yourself entangled on the ground, you need Judo or especially Gracie.
Now I'm a fat middle aged Al Bundy type. Cest la vie.